skip to main content
10.1145/1124772.1124969acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Collocation blindness in partially distributed groups: is there a downside to being collocated?

Published: 22 April 2006 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    Under what circumstances might a group member be better off as a long-distance participant rather than collocated? We ran a set of experiments to study how partially-distributed groups collaborate when skill sets are unequally distributed. Partially distributed groups are those where some collaborators work together in the same space (collocated) and some work remotely using computer-mediated communications. Previous experiments had shown that these groups tend to form semi-autonomous 'in-groups'. In this set of experiments the configuration was changed so that some player skills were located only in the collocated space, and some were located only remotely, creating local surplus of some skills and local scarcity of others in the collocated room. Players whose skills were locally in surplus performed significantly worse. They experienced 'collocation blindness' and failed to pay enough attention to collaborators outside of the room. In contrast, the remote players whose skills were scarce inside the collocated room did particularly well because they charged a high price for their skills.

    References

    [1]
    Steinberg, S. (March 29, 1976) View from 9th Avenue. New Yorker Magazine.
    [2]
    Bos, N.D., Olson, J.S., Gergle, D., Olson, G.M., & Wright, Z. (2002). Effects of four computer-mediated channels on trust development. In Proceedings of CHI 2002. New York: ACM Press, 135--140.
    [3]
    Kraut, R. E., Egido, C., Galegher, J. (1990). Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaborations. In Kraut, R. E., Egido, C., Galegher, J. (Ed.) Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 149--172.
    [4]
    Teasley, S. D., Covi, L.A., Krishnan, M. S., & Olson, J. S. (2002). Rapid software development through team collocation. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 28(7), 671--683.
    [5]
    Jarvenpaa, S., and Leidner, D. (1999) Communication and trust in global virtual teams. Organization Science, 10, 791--815.
    [6]
    Hinds, P. J. & Bailey, D.E. (2003). Out of sight, out of sync: Understanding conflict in distributed teams. Organization Science 14 (6), 614--632.
    [7]
    Haywood, M. (1998) Managing Virtual Teams. Boston, MA: Artech House.
    [8]
    Kinney, S.T. & Panko, R.R. (1996). Project teams: profiles and member perceptions-implications for group support system research and products. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Science.
    [9]
    Herbsleb, J.D., Mockus, A., Finholt, T.A., & Grinter, R.E. (2000). Distance dependencies, and delay in global collaboration. In Proceedings of CSCW 2000. New York: ACM Press, 319--328.
    [10]
    Pool, J. (1976) "Coalition formation in small groups with incomplete communication networks." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 34 (1) 82--91.
    [11]
    Bélanger, F. (1999). 'Communication patterns in distributed work groups: A network analysis', IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 42, 261--275.
    [12]
    Bos, N.D, Shami, N.S., Olson, J.S., Cheshin, A. & Nan, N. (2004) In-group/ out-group effects in distributed teams: an experimental simulation. In Proceedings of CSCW 2004. New York: ACM Press. 429--436.
    [13]
    Bos, N.D., Cheshin, A., Kim, Y., Lee, K., Olson, J. & Nan, N. (in review). Contrasting Communication Styles within partially distributed teams.
    [14]
    Powell, W.W. (1990). Neither market nor hierarchy: network forms of organization. Research in Organizational Behavior 12, 295--336.
    [15]
    Davis, J.P., Farnham, S., & Jensen, C. (2002). Decreasing Online 'Bad' Behavior. Proceedings of CHI 2002 Short Papers. New York: ACM. 718--719.
    [16]
    Hsi, S. & Hoadley, C. (1997). Productive discussion in science: gender equity through electronic discourse. Journal of Science Education and Technology 6 (1), 23--36.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Progressivity in Hybrid Meetings: Daily Scrum as an Enabling Constraint for a Multi-Locational Software Development TeamComputer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)10.1007/s10606-022-09454-332:3(573-606)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2023
    • (2023)Transitions Between Interactional Spaces: Working Towards Shared Understanding in a Hybrid Workshop SettingComplexity of Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-30727-0_13(457-505)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2023
    • (2022)The spatial organization of hybrid Scrum meetings: A multimodal conversation analysis studyDiscourse & Communication10.1177/1750481322111900417:3(253-277)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    Index Terms

    1. Collocation blindness in partially distributed groups: is there a downside to being collocated?

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image ACM Conferences
          CHI '06: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
          April 2006
          1353 pages
          ISBN:1595933727
          DOI:10.1145/1124772
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Sponsors

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 22 April 2006

          Permissions

          Request permissions for this article.

          Check for updates

          Author Tags

          1. co-location
          2. collaboration networks
          3. collocation
          4. computer-mediated communication
          5. distributed work
          6. telecommuting
          7. telework
          8. virtual teams

          Qualifiers

          • Article

          Conference

          CHI06
          Sponsor:
          CHI06: CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
          April 22 - 27, 2006
          Québec, Montréal, Canada

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)33
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
          Reflects downloads up to 27 Jul 2024

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          Cited By

          View all
          • (2023)Progressivity in Hybrid Meetings: Daily Scrum as an Enabling Constraint for a Multi-Locational Software Development TeamComputer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)10.1007/s10606-022-09454-332:3(573-606)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2023
          • (2023)Transitions Between Interactional Spaces: Working Towards Shared Understanding in a Hybrid Workshop SettingComplexity of Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-30727-0_13(457-505)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2023
          • (2022)The spatial organization of hybrid Scrum meetings: A multimodal conversation analysis studyDiscourse & Communication10.1177/1750481322111900417:3(253-277)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2022
          • (2022)Territoriality in Hybrid CollaborationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35552246:CSCW2(1-37)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
          • (2019)Working Apart, Together: The Challenges of Co-WorkProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/33593063:CSCW(1-22)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2019
          • (2018)DominoProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/32743972:CSCW(1-24)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
          • (2015)Analysis of Distance Collaboration Modalities: Alternatives to Meeting Face-to-FaceInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2015.107278631:12(901-910)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2015
          • (2014)Emergency Response Information Systems: Past, Present, and FutureInformation Systems for Emergency Management10.4324/9781315703473-25(381-400)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2014
          • (2014)Technology-Enhanced Professional LearningInternational Handbook of Research in Professional and Practice-based Learning10.1007/978-94-017-8902-8_43(1187-1212)Online publication date: 27-May-2014
          • (2013)In-Group (Us) versus Out-Group (Them) Dynamics and Effectiveness in Partially Distributed TeamsIEEE Transactions on Professional Communication10.1109/TPC.2012.223725356:1(33-49)Online publication date: Mar-2013
          • Show More Cited By

          View Options

          Get Access

          Login options

          View options

          PDF

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader

          Media

          Figures

          Other

          Tables

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media